Introduction: Growing Fresher Hiring Demand in Testing
Manual testing is one of the most in-demand entry-level roles in the IT industry. Every application—whether a website, mobile app, or enterprise system—needs thorough testing before it reaches users. Because of this, companies continuously hire manual testing freshers who have strong fundamentals and good logical thinking.
The best part? Manual testing does not require coding skills. Interviewers mainly look for:
- Clear understanding of testing basics
- Ability to think like an end user
- Good communication and observation skills
That’s why preparing the right manual testing fresher interview questions is extremely important. This article is written completely for beginners, using simple language, step-by-step explanations, examples, test cases, and bug reports so you can confidently attend interviews—even with zero experience.
What Is Software, Manual, and Automation Testing? (Simple Explanation)
What Is Software Testing?
Software testing is the process of checking whether an application works correctly and meets user expectations.
Example:
If a login page allows users to log in with an incorrect password, that is a defect. Testing helps identify such issues before users face them.
What Is Manual Testing?
Manual testing means testing the application by hand, without using any automation tools.
Examples:
- Entering data manually
- Clicking buttons and links
- Checking error messages
Manual testing is the foundation of all testing careers.
What Is Automation Testing?
Automation testing uses tools and scripts to test software automatically.
Simple Example:
Instead of testing the same login feature 50 times manually, a script does it automatically.
For freshers, companies expect strong manual testing basics first.
Manual Testing Fresher Interview Questions (With Answers)
Below are 90+ manual testing fresher interview questions, arranged from very basic to slightly advanced.
Very Basic Manual Testing Interview Questions
1. What is manual testing?
Manual testing is testing software manually without using automation tools.
2. Why is manual testing important?
It helps identify defects and ensures good user experience.
3. What is a bug?
A bug is an error where actual behavior does not match expected behavior.
4. What is a defect?
Defect and bug mean the same thing.
5. What is QA?
QA (Quality Assurance) focuses on preventing defects by improving processes.
Fresher QA Interview Q&A – Manual Testing Basics
6. Difference between QA and testing?
- QA is process-oriented
- Testing is product-oriented
7. What is a test case?
A test case is a set of steps used to verify a feature.
8. What is a test scenario?
A high-level description of what needs to be tested.
Example:
Verify login functionality.
9. What is test data?
Input values used during testing.
10. What is a test plan?
A document describing testing scope, approach, and schedule.
Manual Testing Concepts for Freshers
11. What is functional testing?
Testing application features against requirements.
12. What is non-functional testing?
Testing performance, usability, and security.
13. What is regression testing?
Re-testing existing features after changes.
14. What is smoke testing?
Basic testing to check whether the build is stable.
15. What is sanity testing?
Quick testing after small fixes.
Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) Questions
16. What is STLC?
STLC is the process followed during testing activities.
17. Phases of STLC?
- Requirement analysis
- Test planning
- Test case design
- Test execution
- Defect reporting
- Test closure
18. What is requirement analysis?
Understanding what needs to be tested.
19. What is test execution?
Running test cases and recording results.
20. What is test closure?
Final reporting and documentation.
Practical Manual Testing Interview Questions
21. What is verification?
Checking documents before development.
22. What is validation?
Checking the actual application.
23. What is positive testing?
Testing with valid inputs.
24. What is negative testing?
Testing with invalid inputs.
25. What is boundary value testing?
Testing input limits.
Scenario-Based QA Questions for Beginners
26. How will you test a login page?
- Valid credentials
- Invalid credentials
- Blank fields
- Password masking
- Error messages
27. How will you test a registration page?
- Mandatory fields
- Email format
- Password rules
- Duplicate user check
28. What will you do if a developer rejects a bug?
Re-check steps and explain clearly with evidence.
29. How do you prioritize test cases?
Based on business importance and usage.
30. What if requirements are unclear?
Discuss with BA or team.
Sample Test Cases for Freshers
Login Test Case Example
| Field | Details |
| Test Case ID | TC_Login_01 |
| Scenario | Verify login with valid credentials |
| Steps | Enter username → Enter password → Click Login |
| Expected Result | User logs in successfully |
| Status | Pass |
Mobile Application Test Case Example
Scenario: Verify mobile app launch
- Install app
- Launch app
- Verify splash screen
- Check home screen loads
API Test Case Example (Manual)
Scenario: Verify login API
- Send valid request
- Check response status
- Validate response message
UI Test Case Example
Scenario: Verify button alignment
- Check size
- Check color
- Check text visibility
Bug Report Writing Examples for Freshers
Sample Bug Report Format
Bug ID: BUG_401
Title: Login fails with valid credentials
Environment: Chrome, Windows
Steps to Reproduce:
- Open application
- Enter valid username and password
- Click Login
Expected Result: User logs in successfully
Actual Result: Error message displayed
Severity: High
Status: New
Tips to Answer Confidently in Manual Testing Interviews
- Use simple language
- Give real-life examples
- Don’t guess answers
- Be honest if you don’t know
- Focus on fundamentals
Interviewers prefer clear thinking and communication over memorized definitions.
Quick Revision Sheet (One-Glance Summary)
- Manual testing = testing by hand
- Test case = steps + expected result
- Bug = mismatch in behavior
- Regression = testing after changes
- Communication is key
FAQs – Manual Testing Fresher Interview Questions
Q1. Is manual testing good for freshers?
Yes, it is one of the best entry-level IT roles.
Q2. Is coding required for manual testing?
No, coding is not required.
Q3. How many rounds are there in manual testing interviews?
Usually 2–3 rounds.
Q4. What skills are important for freshers?
Logical thinking, attention to detail, and basics.
Q5. Can freshers move to automation testing later?
Yes, after mastering manual testing fundamentals.