Introduction: Growing Fresher Hiring Demand in Testing
With rapid digital transformation, companies are releasing applications faster than ever. Manual testing alone is not enough to keep up with frequent releases, which is why automation testing has become a key skill in the QA industry. Among automation tools, Selenium is the most widely used and in-demand tool.
Many companies now hire freshers for junior automation or trainee QA roles and expect basic Selenium knowledge, even if the role starts with manual testing. The good news is that Selenium is beginner-friendly if you understand the fundamentals.
That’s why preparing selenium testing interview questions for freshers is extremely important. This article is written especially for beginners, using simple language, step-by-step explanations, real-world examples, test cases, and bug report samples.
What Is Software, Manual, and Automation Testing? (Simple Explanation)
What Is Software Testing?
Software testing is the process of checking whether a software application works correctly and meets user expectations.
Example:
If a user clicks the Login button and the app crashes, that is a defect found by testing.
What Is Manual Testing?
Manual testing means testing software by hand, without using automation tools.
Examples:
- Manually entering username and password
- Clicking buttons and links
- Checking error messages
Manual testing is the foundation before learning Selenium.
What Is Automation Testing?
Automation testing uses tools and scripts to test applications automatically.
Simple Example:
Instead of manually testing the login page 100 times, Selenium runs the test automatically.
For freshers, basic manual testing + basic Selenium knowledge is the ideal combination.
What Is Selenium? (For Freshers)
Selenium is an automation testing tool used to test web applications.
Why Selenium Is Popular
- Open source (free)
- Supports multiple browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge)
- Works with multiple languages (Java, Python, etc.)
- Used by most companies
Selenium Testing Interview Questions for Freshers (With Answers)
Below are 80+ selenium testing interview questions for freshers, arranged from basic to slightly advanced.
Very Basic Selenium Interview Questions
1. What is Selenium?
Selenium is a tool used to automate web application testing.
2. Is Selenium free?
Yes, Selenium is open source.
3. Which applications can Selenium test?
Only web applications (not desktop apps).
4. Does Selenium support mobile testing?
Not directly; it focuses on web testing.
5. Is coding required for Selenium?
Basic programming knowledge is helpful but not advanced coding.
Fresher QA Interview Q&A – Selenium Basics
6. What are the components of Selenium?
- Selenium IDE
- Selenium WebDriver
- Selenium Grid
7. What is Selenium WebDriver?
WebDriver is used to automate browser actions.
8. What is Selenium IDE?
A browser plugin used to record and play test actions.
9. What is Selenium Grid?
Used to run tests on multiple machines or browsers.
10. Which browsers does Selenium support?
Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari.
Selenium WebDriver Concepts (Beginner Level)
11. What is a browser driver?
A driver connects Selenium with the browser.
12. Example of browser drivers?
- ChromeDriver
- GeckoDriver
13. What is a locator?
Locator is used to find elements on a web page.
14. Common locators in Selenium?
- ID
- Name
- Class Name
- XPath
- CSS Selector
15. Which locator is fastest?
ID locator is usually the fastest.
Selenium Actions and Commands
16. How do you click a button in Selenium?
Using the click() method.
17. How do you enter text?
Using sendKeys().
18. How do you clear text?
Using clear().
19. How do you submit a form?
Using submit().
20. How do you get text from a web element?
Using getText().
Synchronization Concepts (Very Important for Freshers)
21. What is synchronization?
Waiting for elements to load before action.
22. Why synchronization is needed?
Web pages load at different speeds.
23. What is implicit wait?
Waits for elements globally.
24. What is explicit wait?
Waits for a specific condition.
25. Which wait is better?
Explicit wait is more flexible.
Selenium Interview Questions – Basic Programming Logic
26. What is a loop?
Used to repeat test steps.
27. Why loops are used in Selenium?
To run test cases multiple times.
28. What is conditional statement?
Used to make decisions (if/else).
29. What is exception handling?
Handling runtime errors.
30. Why exception handling is important?
To prevent script failure.
Selenium Framework Basics (Fresher Level)
31. What is a test framework?
A structure to organize automation code.
32. Why frameworks are used?
For reusability and maintenance.
33. What is data-driven testing?
Running tests with multiple data sets.
34. What is keyword-driven testing?
Using keywords like click, enter, submit.
35. What is hybrid framework?
Combination of different frameworks.
Scenario-Based Selenium Interview Questions for Freshers
36. How will you automate a login page?
- Open browser
- Enter username
- Enter password
- Click login
- Verify success message
37. What will you do if an element is not found?
Check locator and add wait.
38. How do you handle dynamic elements?
Use stable locators and waits.
39. What will you do if a script fails?
Check logs, screenshots, and rerun manually.
40. How do you verify page navigation?
Check page title or URL.
Sample Test Cases for Freshers
Login Test Case Example (Web)
| Field | Details |
| Test Case ID | TC_Login_01 |
| Scenario | Verify login with valid credentials |
| Steps | Enter username → Enter password → Click Login |
| Expected Result | User logs in successfully |
| Status | Pass |
Mobile Test Case (UI Concept)
Scenario: Verify responsive UI
- Open site on mobile view
- Check layout
- Verify buttons clickable
API Test Case (Basic Awareness)
Scenario: Verify login API
- Send valid request
- Check response status
- Validate message
UI Test Case Example
Scenario: Verify button functionality
- Check visibility
- Click button
- Verify navigation
Bug Report Writing Examples for Freshers
Sample Selenium Bug Report
Bug ID: SEL_101
Title: Login automation fails on Chrome
Environment: Chrome, Windows
Steps to Reproduce:
- Run Selenium login script
- Enter valid credentials
Expected Result: Login successful
Actual Result: Error displayed
Severity: High
Status: New
Tips to Answer Selenium Interview Questions Confidently
- Explain concepts in simple words
- Focus on basics, not advanced frameworks
- Give step-by-step answers
- Don’t panic if you don’t know something
- Relate Selenium answers to manual testing
Interviewers value clarity and learning attitude more than perfect scripts.
Quick Revision Sheet (One-Glance Summary)
- Selenium automates web testing
- WebDriver controls browser
- Locators find elements
- Waits handle page load
- Manual testing basics are essential
FAQs – Selenium Testing Interview Questions for Freshers
Q1. Is Selenium difficult for freshers?
No, if basics are clear.
Q2. Is coding mandatory?
Basic programming is enough.
Q3. Which language is best with Selenium?
Java is most popular for freshers.
Q4. Can manual testers learn Selenium?
Yes, very easily.
Q5. Do companies hire freshers for Selenium roles?
Yes, for junior automation roles.