Testing Interview Questions for Freshers

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Introduction: Growing Fresher Hiring Demand in Software Testing

Software testing has become one of the most in-demand entry-level IT careers. Many companies prefer hiring freshers for testing roles because testing needs:

  • Logical thinking
  • Attention to detail
  • Understanding of user behavior
  • Clear communication

You don’t need deep coding skills to start. That’s why testing interview questions for freshers usually focus on basics, real examples, and clear explanations.

This article is written step-by-step for beginners and covers everything you need for your first testing interview.

What Is Software Testing? (Very Simple Explanation)

Software Testing is the process of checking whether a software application works correctly and as expected.

Simple Example

Imagine a login page:

  • User enters username and password
  • Clicks Login
  • If details are correct → user logs in
  • If wrong → error message shows

Testing checks:

  • Does login work?
  • Does error message appear?
  • Does the app crash?

Main goal: Find bugs before users find them.

What Is Manual Testing?

Manual Testing means testing software manually without automation tools.

A tester:

  • Clicks buttons
  • Enters values
  • Checks results
  • Reports bugs

Example

Entering a wrong password and checking the error message is manual testing.

👉 Most freshers start their career with manual testing.

What Is Automation Testing? (For Freshers)

Automation Testing uses tools and scripts to test software automatically.

  • Faster execution
  • Less repetitive work
  • Needs basic programming

👉 For freshers, interviews expect basic understanding only, not tool expertise.

Testing Interview Questions for Freshers (With Answers)

🔹 Basic Testing Interview Questions (1–25)

  1. What is software testing?
     Software testing checks whether an application works as expected.
  2. Why is testing important?
     To find bugs and ensure software quality.
  3. What is a bug?
     A bug is an error in the software.
  4. What is quality assurance (QA)?
     QA ensures the process used to build software is correct.
  5. What is quality control (QC)?
     QC focuses on finding defects in the product.
  6. What is manual testing?
     Testing software manually without tools.
  7. What is automation testing?
     Testing software using automation tools.
  8. What is a test case?
     A document with steps to test a feature.
  9. What is a test scenario?
     A high-level testing idea.
  10. Difference between test case and test scenario?
     Test scenario is brief; test case is detailed.
  11. What is verification?
     Checking documents like requirements.
  12. What is validation?
     Testing the actual software.
  13. What is SDLC?
     Software Development Life Cycle.
  14. What is STLC?
     Software Testing Life Cycle.
  15. What is black box testing?
     Testing without knowing internal code.
  16. What is white box testing?
     Testing with code knowledge.
  17. What is functional testing?
     Testing features against requirements.
  18. What is non-functional testing?
     Testing performance, usability, etc.
  19. What is smoke testing?
     Basic testing to check build stability.
  20. What is sanity testing?
     Testing specific functionality after small changes.
  21. What is regression testing?
     Testing to ensure old features still work.
  22. What is severity?
     How serious a bug is.
  23. What is priority?
     How urgently a bug should be fixed.
  24. Difference between severity and priority?
     Severity = impact, Priority = urgency.
  25. What is a build?
     A version of software given for testing.

🔹 Slightly Advanced Questions (26–50)

  1. What is a test plan?
     A document describing testing approach.
  2. What is test data?
     Input values used for testing.
  3. What is positive testing?
     Testing with valid inputs.
  4. What is negative testing?
     Testing with invalid inputs.
  5. What is boundary value analysis?
     Testing minimum and maximum values.
  6. What is equivalence partitioning?
     Dividing input data into groups.
  7. What is defect life cycle?
     Bug journey from creation to closure.
  8. What are defect statuses?
     New, Open, Fixed, Retest, Closed.
  9. What is re-testing?
     Testing a bug after it is fixed.
  10. What is UAT?
     User Acceptance Testing by users.
  11. What is test environment?
     Setup where testing happens.
  12. What is exploratory testing?
     Testing without predefined test cases.
  13. What is ad-hoc testing?
     Random testing without documentation.
  14. What is defect leakage?
     Bug found after release.
  15. What is defect density?
     Number of bugs per module.
  16. What is alpha testing?
     Internal testing.
  17. What is beta testing?
     Testing by real users.
  18. What is release testing?
     Final testing before production.
  19. What is usability testing?
     Testing user friendliness.
  20. What is compatibility testing?
     Testing on different devices/browsers.
  21. What is configuration testing?
     Testing in different environments.
  22. What is retesting vs regression testing?
     Retesting = fixed bug; Regression = old features.
  23. What is test closure?
     Final testing summary.
  24. What is defect triage?
     Bug review meeting.
  25. Why choose testing as a career?
     Easy entry, good growth, strong demand.

Scenario-Based QA Questions for Freshers

  1. Login button not working. What will you do?
  • Check steps
  • Compare expected result
  • Log a bug
  1. Application crashes after clicking submit. Severity?
     High severity.
  2. Spelling mistake on homepage. Priority?
     Low priority.
  3. Valid user cannot login. What testing type?
     Functional testing.
  4. After bug fix, another feature breaks. What testing?
     Regression testing.

Sample Test Cases for Freshers

✅ Login Page Test Cases

Test Case IDScenarioStepsExpected Result
TC01Valid loginEnter valid username/passwordLogin successful
TC02Invalid loginEnter wrong passwordError message
TC03Empty fieldsClick loginValidation message

✅ Mobile App Test Case

Scenario: App installation

  • App installs successfully
  • App icon appears
  • App opens without crash

✅ API / UI Simple Test Idea

  • API returns correct response
  • UI shows correct data

Bug Report Writing Example for Freshers

🐞 Sample Bug Report

Bug ID: BUG_101
Title: Login button not working
Module: Login

Steps to Reproduce:

  1. Open application
  2. Enter valid credentials
  3. Click Login

Expected Result: User should login
Actual Result: Nothing happens
Severity: High
Priority: High
Status: New

Tips to Answer Confidently in Interviews

  • Speak slowly and clearly
  • Use simple language
  • Give real-life examples
  • Don’t panic if you don’t know everything
  • Practice testing interview questions for freshers daily

Quick Revision Sheet (Last-Minute)

  • Testing = quality check
  • Manual testing = without tools
  • Test case = steps + expected result
  • Bug = expected ≠ actual
  • Severity = impact
  • Priority = urgency
  • Regression = testing after changes

FAQs – Testing Interview Questions for Freshers

Q1. Is testing good for freshers?
 Yes, it is one of the best entry-level IT roles.

Q2. Do freshers need coding for testing?
 No, manual testing does not require coding.

Q3. Can freshers move to automation later?
 Yes, manual testing is the foundation.

Q4. How to prepare for testing interviews?
 Understand basics, practice test cases, revise interview questions.

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