Why Use Java for Backend Development?
Java is an established and widely used programming language. You use it for desktop and mobile application development, massive data processing, the development of the backend, programming of embedded devices, and much more. Read more to know more about Java for backend development.
Oracle, the company owning the Java, reports that Java is used on 3 billion devices worldwide, making it one of the most popular programming languages.
In this post, we will discuss the history of Java, reasons to use Java for backend development and top tech companies already using Java. Here we also find out pros and cons of using Java for backend development.
History of the Java Programming Language – Java For Backend Development
The language was first brought to the world by James Gosling and his team in 1991 when they began to work on the language at Sun Microsystems. A few years later, the team shifted its efforts to creating the language for the new market in the line of specialized markets, specifically the World Wide Web.
Java was opened to the public in 1995 for development use, ranging from the internet to simple computer programming. Learncodewith.me ranked Java as one of the top three programming languages worldwide for backend development. It stands at the first position among the top ten programming languages for 2022.
What is the Need of Java for Backend Development?
Following are the advantages of backend development using Java programming language.
Scalability and Robustness: Java has robust form of type-checking mechanism that makes it robust form of application. The JVM allows dynamic linking with a secure environment that allows running of java anywhere. As the memory of java is automatically managed and its disposal collection, it is very scalable, and hence these features speed up web application development.
Open Source Library: Most of the Java libraries are free open source, and have expert support. The usage of such libraries speeds up the back-end programming of web projects dramatically. There are a huge number of Java libraries for a multitude of purposes, including but not limited to the following: logging, JSON parsing, unit testing, XML and HTML parsing, messaging, PDF and Excel reading, cryptography, and many others.
Diversity: Java has always been at the top of the list of programming languages used to develop Web applications and Android applications along with other software tools, such as Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, NetBeans IDE, etc. Applications of Java have nowadays spread towards the area of data science applications, machine learning applications, and even for IoT applications.
Ease: Java syntax is pretty simple to develop, learn, maintain, and understand and is easily debuggable. Java is also relatively less intricate than languages such as C and C++ since most of the advanced features, which include explicit pointers, storage classes, operator overloading, among many others, have been taken off from Java.
Security: Java reduces security concerns and risks because it minimizes the use of explicit pointers. A pointer is a value that holds the memory address of another value and, hence, can be misused to access unwanted memory. This problem is eliminated due to the removal of the concept of pointers.
Disadvantages of Using Java for Backend Development
No Backup Facility: Java is concerned more with storing, and it does not care for data backup. It is a serious limitation, and due to that, it is losing user interest as well as ratings.
Complexity of Code: Java code is lengthy, which means it has many words as well as very long, complicated sentences, difficult to read, and understand. This increases the inability of the code for readability. Java tries to be more manageable but endures unnecessary complex programs and an extensive detail on everything.
Speed and Performance Level: Java tends to consume much space on the memory, and it’s much slower compared to native languages that include C or C++. This is partly because every small code is interpreted into machine-level code. This slow performance is due to the additional level of compilation abstracted by JVM.
Memory Capacity: When compared to other languages such as C and C++, Java consumes a lot of memory. In addition, cleanup execution can also result in a loss of memory efficiency and poor system performance.
Conclusion – Java For Backend Development
In a nutshell, Java backend development indeed is the thriving field that constantly requires learning and adaptation. Thus, developers must be updated with the latest trends, technologies, frameworks, and so on.
When embracing that kind of mind-set and dig into other skills, developers can really make it in Java backend development and attain success in their careers.
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